Chickpea, barley, flax seed, pea, wheat, potato, mustard plant, cotton, millet, etc. The rabi crops are sown around midnovember, after the monsoon rains are over, and harvesting begins in aprilmay. Rabi is a winter crop and hence harvested by the end of the winter season, the period of cultivation ranging from october till marchapril. These crops are dependent on the quantity of rainwater as well as its timing. Sep 27, 2017 the difference between kharif and rabi crops can be drawn clearly on the following grounds. May 16, 20 the crops that are sown in the winter season are called rabi crops. Kharif crops are sown in june and harvested in november. Jan 17, 2018 a robust rabi and kharif season can bring cheer not just to farmers and consumers, but also to investors in the agri space. Centre hikes msp of all 6 rabi crops, procurement to begin. Crops that are grown in the winter season, from november to april are called rabi crops. Pdf on oct 27, 2018, anand kumar and others published crop improvement kharif find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The crops across india are grown mainly in 2 crop seasons kharif and rabi. Pdf a survey was conducted in district bannu during july, 2002, to collect information about the distribution and management of major rabi. I hope that the book shall be highly useful for the extension personnel in the dissemination of various technologies.
After reading these icar ecourse, please give your feedback for improve of the ecourse contents on this website. Kharif crop in some states it is also grown in rabi season like in bihar favorable conditions. Subscription for kharif and rabi for the institutions for ever. The crops are broadly divided into three categories, namely, kharif, rabi and summer crops. Rabi crops or rabi harvest are agricultural crops that are sown in winter and harvested in the spring in india and pakistan. In the current assessment, coarse grains, pulses, oil seeds and sugarcane have marginally pushed themselves further in the negative region with an expected decline of 14. The information on this website does not warrant or assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of the courseware contents. Field crop rabi how to download book full guide course outlines. Sindh provinces of pakistan designed to develop the crop masks for kharif 2014 15 sugarcane, rice and.
Kharif crop list gujarat state seeds corporation ltd. The rabi crops are sown in between september and october and harvested after winter. Pdf a field experiment was carried out during 3 consecutive rainy seasons kharif junenovember and winter rabi decembermay. It is also called rabi harvest and spring harvest also known as winter crop. Rabi crops simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The technology package has been revised which includes latest research findings in the areas of interest for the farming community of the region. The crops which are grown during the monsoon rainy season are called kharif crops. The crops are grown either with rainwater that has percolated into the ground, or with irrigation. Types of crops in india prepare to answer gk question in geography. In india the kharif season varies by crop and state, with kharif starting at the earliest in may and ending at the latest in january, but is popularly. The crops that are sown in the winter season are called rabi crops.
In general, crops are grown so they can be commercially traded. The agricultural season in south asia in which monsoon rains are prevalent, with crops sown in june and july and harvested in september and october. Karnataka, uttar pradesh, bihar, andhra pradesh and madhya pradesh scientific name. Difference between kharif and rabi crops with comparison. In other words, a crop is any plant that is grown and harvested extensively forprofit purposes. On the other extreme, rabi crops imply the crops that are grown when the rainy season is over and the winter season begins. Kharif definition of kharif by the free dictionary. Some of the key differences between kharif and rabi crops are as follows. May 21, 2020 kharif crops production likely to decline up to 53. India the kharif season varies by crop and state, with kharif starting at the earliest in may and ending at the latest in january, but is popularly considered to start in june and to end in october. The kharif season starts from june and ends in september. Sadam ahamed 4 years ago kharif crops monsoon crops. Beera, wants to practice crop rotation in his field.
Which crop is a kharif crop in north and a rabi in south. Normal onset of monsoon 16th june to 1st july 11 2. Too much, too little or rain at the wrong time may lay waste to the whole years efforts. The practical manual crop improvementii rabi is designed as practical handbook used in an introductory plant breeding courses for b. A crop is a plant that is cultivated or grown on a large scale. Each type of plants require a specific conditions for growth and maturation, so if they are not provided then the plants will not grow. Rabi crops which are sown in july and harvested in october are called rabi crops. Sindh provinces of pakistan designed to develop the crop masks for kharif 201415 sugarcane, rice and. Field crop kharif importance and area, production and productivity of major cereals, millets, pulses and oilseeds of india rice maize wheat and barley oats, rye and triticale sorghum and pearl. Difference between kharif crops and rabi crops with examples. Definition, types of cropskharif and rabi, examples. Oct 03, 2018 an analysis of cost of production of rabi crops shows that the farmers will get maximum return of 112. Kharif crops are grown in both irrigated and rainfed conditions.
Jun 21, 2018 the whole aspect deal with the concept known as difference between rabi and kharif crops in pakistan. There are 5 crops mainly grown during rabi and 7 crops during kharif. Some of the important rabi crops are wheat, barley, peas, gram and mustard. If kharif crops are grown in season of rabi crops, then the plants do not grow properly and both the quantity and quality of crop is poor. Dec 19, 2016 one needs to understand that the kharif season in north india starts in july and extends upto 120 days. The rabi crops include wheat, barley, oats cereals, chickpeagram.
The kharif crops include rice, maize, sorghum, pearl milletbajra, finger milletragi cereals, arhar pulses, soyabean, groundnut oilseeds, cotton etc. A weekly column that puts the fun into learning published on august 22, 2016. Major crops of india rabi, kharif and zaid by gk planet team saturday, 14 november 2015. Kharif crops or monsoon crops are domesticated plants cultivated and harvested during the rainy monsoon season in the south asia, which lasts between april and october depending on the area. The contents are provided free for noncommercial purpose such as teaching, training. The crops grown in the winter season october to march are called rabi crops. Why kharif crops cannot be grown in rabi season science. The crops are grown either with rainwater that has percolated. Which months the kharif and rabi crops are harvested. Share of different important kharifrabi crops by size of farm. Rabi crop are grown in winter and harvested in the spring in the south asia.
Pdf effect of establishment methods in rainy season kharif and. The kharif crop is transplanted in july, rabi crop in october november and zaid crop in february months. Agriculturally important insects diversity in kharif and rabi crops of. Some of the main rabi crops of india include wheat, gram, oat, barley, potato, and seeds like mustard, linseed, sunflower, coriander, cumin, etc. Kharif is a monsoon crop sown in the beginning and harvested by the end of the monsoon season, the cultivation period being july to november. Example of rabi crops, kharif crops and zaid crops.
Major examples of rabi crops are wheat, mustard, gram, barley, linseed, and peas etc. Normal onset of monsoon followed by long dry spell 15 4. The rabi crops are cultivated in the dry season so timely irrigation is required to grow these crops. Pdf the field investigation during 2014 at talwandi sabo, punjab revealed that there are 19 insect pests identified from kharif crops. All you wanted to know about kharif and rabi the hindu. Rabi crop mask food and agriculture organization of the united. A good rain in winter spoils the rabi crop but is good for kharif crops. Sindh provinces of pakistan designed to develop the crop masks for rabi 2014 wheat and potato crops.
This is based on south west monsoon which gives rains to most of india except tamil nadu, andhra and southeastern karnataka however the rive. Kharif crops stand in contrast to the rabi crops, which are cultivated during the dry season. The term is derived from the arabic word for spring, which is used in the indian subcontinent, where it is the spring harvest also known as the winter crop. The kharif crop is the summer crop or monsoon crop in india. The rabi season is during october to february and the summer season is between march and may. The opposite of rabi crops are the kharif crops which are grown after, the rabi and zaid zaaid crops are. The terms kharif and rabi originate from arabic language where kharif means autumn and rabi means spring. Pdf major rabi and kharif weeds of agronomic crops of district. Difference between kharif crops and rabi crops with examples when plants of the same kind are grown and cultivated at one place on a a large scale is called as a crop. Major crops of india rabi, kharif and zaid gk planet.
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